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美国橄榄球比赛(美国橄榄球联赛叫什么)

  • 时间：2026-02-12|
  • 来源：89

美国橄榄球联赛

美国橄榄球联赛（National Football League，简称NFL）是美国最受欢迎的职业橄榄球联赛，成立于1920年。NFL由32支球队组成，分为美国足球联盟（AFC）和国家足球联盟（NFC）两个联盟。

比赛规则

美国橄榄球比赛由四个15分钟的节组成，两队各有四次进攻机会（down）来尝试推进球场，每次进攻最多能前进10码（yard）。如果一支球队在四次进攻机会内没有推进10码，则必须把球传给对手。当球队将球推进对方的终场线（end zone）时，便可得到6分。

  1. 进攻方可以选择传球或是持球奔跑，但必须遵守球员位置限制和传球规则。
  2. 防守方的目标是阻止进攻方得分，可以通过抢断球、封堵传球路线、压制持球球员等手段来达到目的。
  3. 比赛期间，每队有三次超时机会，用于策略调整或是休息。超时时间为每次30秒。

比赛流程

比赛前，双方球队进行热身和队旗仪式。比赛开始前，进行抛硬币决定哪个队伍先攻。比赛开场后，球队轮流进攻，比赛中途有两次休息时间和一次中场休息。

  1. 比赛期间，裁判组负责判罚比赛中出现的违规行为，如犯规、越位、抢断等。
  2. 比赛结束后，获胜方球队进行庆祝，包括高举双手、击掌、互相拥抱等庆祝动作。
  3. 比赛结束后，双方球队进行握手致意，向观众致谢，然后回到更衣室结束比赛。

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