fiba(fiba篮球规则电子版)

  • 时间：2026-02-12|
  • 来源：55

什么是FIBA篮球规则？

FIBA篮球规则是国际篮球联合会（FIBA）制定的篮球比赛规则，旨在规范国际篮球比赛的规则和裁判员的工作。该规则已被世界上绝大多数国家和地区广泛使用，并在奥运会等国际比赛中得到应用。

主要规则

以下是FIBA篮球规则的主要规定：

  1. 球场尺寸：篮球比赛的场地应为长28米、宽15米的矩形。场地应铺设木地板或人造地板，但不得使用水泥地面。
  2. 球的规格：比赛用球应为周长为75-78厘米，重量为565-650克的球。
  3. 比赛时间：正常比赛时间为4节，每节10分钟，中场休息时间为15分钟。加时赛为5分钟，最多进行2节。
  4. 犯规规则：球员在比赛中应遵守规则，如动作过犯、技术犯规、反常犯规等。累计5次犯规或2次技术犯规将被罚下场。
  5. 得分规则：投篮命中或罚球命中均得分。三分球命中得3分，其他投篮命中得2分，罚球命中得1分。

裁判员的工作

裁判员是保障比赛公平公正的关键，FIBA篮球规则对裁判员的工作进行了明确的规定：

  • 主裁判：负责比赛的正常进行，如进球判定、犯规判定等。
  • 副裁判：协助主裁判进行比赛判定，如球权判定、罚球判定等。
  • 计分员：记录比赛的得分、犯规等情况。
  • 时间员：记录比赛时间，如比赛开始时间、暂停时间等。

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