乒乓球比赛规则(乒乓球计分方法)

  • 时间：2026-02-12|
  • 来源：65

乒乓球比赛规则

乒乓球是一项流行的运动项目，比赛规则十分简单明了。以下是乒乓球比赛的基本规则：

比赛场地和器材

1.比赛场地：乒乓球比赛场地为长2.74米，宽1.525米的矩形桌面，四周设有30厘米高的围板。

2.比赛器材：乒乓球比赛需要使用特制的乒乓球拍和乒乓球。乒乓球拍由胶面、拍板和拍柄三部分组成，胶面必须是红黑两色，拍板厚度不得超过15毫米。乒乓球规格为直径40毫米，重量为2.7克。

比赛规则

3.比赛人数：乒乓球比赛可以是单打或双打，每方最多有两名选手参赛。

4.比赛开始：比赛开始时，球员在自己的场地内发球。发球必须从桌面的右侧发出，并且必须先落在自己的场地内，再越过网落在对方场地内。如果发球未能越过网，或者越过网后未落在对方场地内，就算失误。

5.比赛得分：乒乓球比赛采用21分制，每局比赛先得21分的选手获胜。如果比分为20：20，则需要继续比赛，直到一方领先两分为止。

6.比赛变换发球权：每个球员在比赛中都有两次连续的发球机会，然后需要交换发球权。如果比分为5：5，则双方每两个分之后就需要交换发球权。

7.比赛注意事项：球员需要遵守比赛规则和裁判的指示，不得进行任何违规行为。比赛中，球员可以请求裁判判罚犯规行为，并有权对裁判的判罚提出异议。

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